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The International Organization for Migration (IOM)  in cooperation with the European Commission provided technical support to the Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic for the development of a Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia (hereinafter referred as the Scheme). The Scheme aims to facilitate and accelerate the emloyment of foreign workers from non EU/EEA countries in Slovakia, mainly in the shortage occupations.

The Scheme has been prepared in close cooperation with the representatives of key government authorities, employers, social partners and local governments.

Beside the Scheme other outputs have been elaborated by the IOM with the aim to facilitate the implementation of the measures suggested in the Scheme and provide additional information for labour mobility policy makers and other relevant stakeholders implementing the labour mobility policies.

Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia:

Cover - Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia, developed by IOM, 2021

Download the Scheme.

The Scheme is an expert document and is of recommendatory nature. It is based on the 2018 Strategy for Labour Mobility of Foreigners in the Slovak Republic and reflects the Slovakia Recovery and Resilience Plan mainly in the field of attracting the needed foreign labour force.

The Scheme contains proposals for legislative, technical and incentive measures which:

  • Reduce the administrative burden on government authorities, foreign workers from non-EU/EEA countries, and employers;
  • Speed up processes and faster entry of foreign workers to the labour market;
  • Facilitate systematic, transparent and predictable decision-making by government authorities;
  • Simplify and centralize the system to gather all procedures harmoniously;
  • Promote the active engagement of social partners.

The aim of these measures is to facilitate and accelerate the recruitment and admission of foreign workers to the Slovak labour market, increase Slovakia’s attractiveness through incentive measures, help foreign workers integrate into society, support the safe return of foreign workers to their country of origin and, at the same time, to contribute to an effective labour mobility policy in Slovakia.

Moreover, the Scheme offers several recommendations on bilateral cooperation with countries of origin of foreign workers, as well as on the collection of data necessary to assess labour mobility measures and instruments.

Supporting documents to the Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia:

Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia – Summary of the Measures

Cover – Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia – Summary of the Measures

Download the summary.

Communication Strategy for the Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia

Cover - Communication Strategy for the Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia

Download the Communication Strategy.

Proposal for legislative changes

Cover – Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia – Proposal for legislative changes

Download the Proposal.

Main Findings from the Research Reports Compendium

Cover – Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia – Main Findings from the Research Reports Compendium

Download the Main Findings.

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The project Technical Support for the Development of a Labour Mobility Scheme for Slovakia was funded by the European Union through the Structural Reform Support Programme and implemented by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in cooperation with the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Structural Reform Support (DG REFORM).

In the field of migration, migrant integration, and counter-trafficking in human beings, IOM Slovakia supports policy development, strenghtens the capacity of experts, conducts research and information campaigns. In these activities IOM cooperates with government institutions, local municipalities, academic institutions, NGOs and experts.

Support for migration policies development

IOM is a member of the Inter-Ministerial Expert Committee for Labour Migration and Foreigners’ Integration of the MLSAF of the SR (MEKOMIC), a member of the Managing Committee for Migration and Foreigners’ Integration and a member of the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

As a member of these committes and expert groups IOM contributes to policymaking, creation of national programmes and national reference mechanisms in Slovakia in the field of migration, migrant integration and trafficking. In these areas, IOM coordinates activities and initiates adoption of new measures in cooperation with partners from the government and third sector.

Capacity building of experts

In collaboration with the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic and the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic IOM builds the capacity of employees of the state administration in the prevention of human trafficking and assistance to trafficked persons.

Moreover, IOM delivers trainings on the prevention of human trafficking and identification of victims of trafficking for field social workers, employees of Centers of Pedagogical and Psychological Counseling and Prevention, children’s homes, re-education and low-threshold centers, and other professionals.

IOM trained more than 500 employees of the state administration, local authorities and non-governmental organizations who work with non-EU/EEA citizens. Trainings and workshops provided by IOM emphasized the strengthening of intercultural communication skills and knowledge of migration and migrant integration in Slovakia which they can use when working with foreigners and to enhance mutual cooperation between various institutions in providing services to foreigners.

Research on migration

IOM, in collaboration with experts and scholars from academia, conducted research on migration and migration trends, on public attitudes towards migration in the Slovak Republic, and on violence against non-EU/EEA citizens in the SR (all studies are available in Slovak language).

Awareness raising on migration

IOM carries out information campaigns together with domestic and foreign partners whose aim is to raise awareness on migration and migrants in Slovakia, to remove barriers between nationals and foreigners or to inform about the risks of human trafficking and about safe traveling and working abroad, for example:

Within a project SAFE – smart, aware, free, enjoy IOM in Slovakia, in cooperation with partners in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, launched a new mobile application SAFE. The application is designed especially for young people and it helps them not to become victims of human trafficking.

Within a project 0800 800 818 – Preventive Campaign Against Trafficking in Human Beings IOM in Slovakia together with partners in the Czech Republic and Poland carried out an information campaign Don’t Become a Slave! to help victims of human trafficking.

Within a project We Are At Home Here IOM Slovakia prepared and released a documentary film about the life of migrants in Slovakia together with didactic material, which introduce well-balanced and verified information on migration to the public and also serve as educational resource for teachers and lecturers.

As part of the international project Migrants in the Spotlight IOM in Slovakia, in cooperation with Milan Šimečka Foundation, held an international media competition on migration and organized trainings for current and future media professionals. These helped them to provide the public with high-quality media coverage through balanced information on migration.

Through an international project Next Door Family EU IOM in Slovakia united native families and those of foreign nationals in an original way through mutual lunches. Meetings of families held in seven European countries were filmed and the footage was used to create a documentary called Next Door Family.